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#ancient

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I loved these llamas peacefully grazing among the ruins of Pumapungo ("the door of the puma" in Quechua), a city laid by the Incas centuries ago. This place, that was compared to the empire capital, Cusco, was the northern border of the Inca territory. It is in current day Cuenca, Ecuador.

#Pumapungo #Tumebamba #Cuenca #Ecuador #SouthEcuador #SouthAmerica #Inca #Incas #indigenous #ruin #ruins #ancient #city #history #llamas #cute #animal #animals #Andes #precolumbian #precolonial #culture #archaeology #civilisation #Cañari #landmark #incaEmpire #photography #photo #fotografia #foto #nature #natureza #naturaleza #naturePhotography #pixelfed #travel #trip #landscape #art #arte #streetPhotography

🔴 :youtube: **The Emergence of Pastoralism East of the Jordan Valley**

The Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures

_“Drawing from the archaeological and biomolecular records, Makarewicz will first investigate how the spread of domesticated goats and sheep during the mid-seventh millennium into the rapidly changing built Neolithic environments of the Jordanian highlands sparked the emergence of a novel form of animal management central to pastoralism: seasonal transhumance.”_

#Video length: one hour and eight seconds.

🔗 youtube.com/watch?v=3xlGot6ur0

#Lecture #Archaeology #Archaeodons #Ancient #Culture #History #Histodon #Histodons #MiddleEast #Asia @archaeodons @histodon @histodons

Did you know that #Ancient #China had a peculiar agricultural structure?

Imagine a game of TicTacToe, in which each square represents fields.

Peasant farmers owned the outer 8 fields, while all 8 cultivating the middling #field as a tax to the lord who in turn gave to the #king.

This worked quite well until the power of lords superseded the royal court.

The different lords adopted different philosophies & the Confucian love for the 9-field system fell out of favour.

🔴 **Parallel scaling of elite wealth in ancient Roman and modern cities with implications for understanding urban inequality**

_"These patterns suggest the presence of an ancient, enduring mechanism underlying urban inequality. Supported by an agent-based network simulation and informed by the settlement scaling theory, we propose that the observed patterns arise from common preferential attachment in social networks—a simple, yet powerful, driver of unequal access to interaction potential."_

Carleton, W.C., Elton, H., Miranda, W. et al. Parallel scaling of elite wealth in ancient Roman and modern cities with implications for understanding urban inequality. Nat Cities (2025). doi.org/10.1038/s44284-025-002.

#OpenAccess #OA #Article #DOI #Archaeology #Archaeodons #Ancient #Roman #Cities #Academia #Academics @archaeodons

From this vantage point, Ollantaytambo reveals itself as the underrated gem of Peru's Sacred Valley. Notice the remarkable Inca agricultural terraces on the opposite mountain and the stone qullqas (storehouses) cling to the cliff at my side. Below, terracotta rooftops of the modern town contrast with the ancient architectures.

#Ollantaytambo #Ullantaytampu Cusco #Cuzco #Qosqo #Qusqu #Peru #sacredValley #Andes #SouthAmerica #precolonial #precolombian #Inca #qullqas #ancient #history #history #mountains #terraces #civilisation #archaeology #terracedFields #hiking #hike #terracotta #photography #photo #fotografia #foto #nature #natureza #naturaleza #naturePhotography #pixelfed #travel #landscape #art #arte #streetPhotography

🔴 **Ancient genomes reveal trans-Eurasian connections between the European Huns and the Xiongnu Empire**

_“We provide new compelling evidence on the origins of the Hun-period population, its considerable diversity and its ties to the steppe and the Xiongnu elites.”_

G.A. Gnecchi-Ruscone, Z. Rácz, S. Liccardo, J. Lee, Y. Huang, L. Traverso, R. Radzevičiūtė, Z. Hajnal, A. Szécsényi-Nagy, B. Gyuris, O. Mateovics-László, Z. Bernert, T. Szeniczey, T. Hajdu, B. Mészáros, M. Bálint, B.G. Mende, B. Miller, Z. Samashev, A. Childebayeva, L. Djansugurova, P. Geary, H. Ringbauer, T. Vida, C. Jeong, W. Pohl, J. Krause, & Z. Hofmanová, Ancient genomes reveal trans-Eurasian connections between the European Huns and the Xiongnu Empire, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122 (9) e2418485122, doi.org/10.1073/pnas.241848512 (2025).

#OpenAccess #OA #Research #Article #DOI #Anthropology #Science #Biology #Ancient #Genomes #DNA #Eurasia #Huns #Xiongnu #MiddleAges #Academia #Academics @science @biology @anthropology