Day 14: There seems to be a common theme in neuroscience: start from the view that we can map things in the brain with clean, one-to-one correspondences, then find out that reality is a lot more complex and nothing works in isolation. Again. And again. And yet again.
Here are some concrete examples:
the “one gene - one psychiatric disorder” model: it turns out psychiatric disorders are complex conditions caused by an interplay of multiple genetic, environmental, developmental, and social factors. Even the same genetic variants can lead to different outcomes depending on context.
the “one brain area - one function” idea: while some brain regions are more involved in certain functions (like the hippocampus in memory or the amygdala in emotion), the brain operates as a network. Functions are distributed, flexible, and often supported by overlapping regions depending on the task, context, and individual experience.
the “one brain rhythm - one function” idea: oscillations like theta, alpha, and gamma have been linked to various behaviors (attention, memory, perception, movement etc.), but there’s rarely a unique match. Instead, rhythms seem to support general organizing principles, like timing, communication, gating, that get reused across many cognitive and behavioral processes.