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#economicgrowth

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#Degrowth can work — here’s how science can help

Wealthy countries can create prosperity while using less materials and energy if they abandon #EconomicGrowth as an objective.

By Jason Hickel, Giorgos Kallis, Tim Jackson, Daniel W. O’Neill, Juliet B. Schor, Julia K. Steinberger, Peter A. Victor & Diana Ürge-Vorsatz, 12 December 2022

Excerpt: "The global economy is structured around growth — the idea that firms, industries and nations must increase production every year, regardless of whether it is needed. This dynamic is driving climate change and ecological breakdown. High-income economies, and the corporations and wealthy classes that dominate them, are mainly responsible for this problem and consume energy and materials at unsustainable rates.

"Yet many industrialized countries are now struggling to grow their economies, given economic convulsions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, resource scarcities and stagnating productivity improvements. Governments face a difficult situation. Their attempts to stimulate growth clash with objectives to improve human well-being and reduce environmental damage.

"GDP is getting a makeover — what it means for economies, health and the planet

"Researchers in ecological economics call for a different approach — degrowth. Wealthy economies should abandon growth of gross domestic product (#GDP) as a goal, scale down destructive and unnecessary forms of #production to reduce energy and material use, and focus economic activity around securing human needs and well-being. This approach, which has gained traction in recent years, can enable rapid #decarbonization and stop ecological breakdown while improving social outcomes. It frees up energy and materials for low- and middle-income countries in which growth might still be needed for development. Degrowth is a purposeful strategy to stabilize economies and achieve social and ecological goals, unlike recession, which is chaotic and socially destabilizing and occurs when growth-dependent economies fail to grow.

"Reports this year by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (#IPCC) and the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on #Biodiversity and #Ecosystem Services (#IPBES) suggest that degrowth policies should be considered in the fight against #ClimateBreakdown and #biodiversity loss, respectively. Policies to support such a strategy include the following.

"Reduce less-necessary production. This means scaling down destructive sectors such as #FossilFuels, mass-produced meat and dairy, #FastFashion, #advertising, #cars and aviation, including #PrivateJets. At the same time, there is a need to end the #PlannedObsolescence of products, lengthen their lifespans and reduce the purchasing power of the #rich.

"Improve #PublicServices. It is necessary to ensure universal access to high-quality #HealthCare, #Education, #Housing, transportation, Internet, #RenewableEnergy and nutritious food. #UniversalPublicServices can deliver strong social outcomes without high levels of resource use.

"Introduce a green jobs guarantee. This would train and mobilize labour around urgent social and ecological objectives, such as installing renewables, insulating buildings, regenerating #ecosystems and improving social care. A programme of this type would end unemployment and ensure a just transition out of jobs for workers in declining industries or 'sunset sectors', such as those contingent on fossil fuels. It could be paired with a #UniversalIncome policy.

"Reduce working time. This could be achieved by lowering the retirement age, encouraging part-time working or adopting a four-day working week [and hybrid or remote work]. These measures would lower #CarbonEmissions and free people to engage in care and other welfare-improving activities. They would also stabilize employment as less-necessary production declines.

"Enable #sustainable development. This requires cancelling unfair and unpayable debts of low- and middle-income countries, curbing unequal exchange in international trade and creating conditions for productive capacity to be reoriented towards achieving social objectives.

"Some countries, regions and cities have already introduced elements of these policies. Many European nations guarantee free health care and education; Vienna and Singapore are renowned for high-quality public housing; and nearly 100 cities worldwide offer free public transport. Job guarantee schemes have been used by many nations in the past, and experiments with basic incomes and shorter working hours are under way in Finland, Sweden and New Zealand.

"But implementing a more comprehensive strategy of degrowth — in a safe and just way — faces five key research challenges, as we outline here."

Read more:
nature.com/articles/d41586-022

Archived version:
archive.ph/AtJ87
#FourDayWorkweek #RemoteWork #HybridWork #CircularEconomy #CapitalismKills #RightToRepair #ProtectMotherEarth #CorporateColonialism #BuyLess #BuyNothing #LibraryOfThings #SolarPunkSunday

www.nature.comDegrowth can work — here’s how science can helpWealthy countries can create prosperity while using less materials and energy if they abandon economic growth as an objective.

"In a work obviously targeted, like Shaikh’s, at graduate students in economics, the authors approach their objective via a critique of orthodox growth theory and two types of growth models. One, the post-Keynesian Harrod-Domar model, is described as a knife-edge model, as any deviation from a balanced growth path sets off an inexorable process of either inflationary expansion (if investment is above the ‘warranted rate’) or deflationary contraction (if below) – unless states intervene to stabilize the system. The ‘neoclassical’ Solow model, constructed in response to the unrealistic instability of the post-Keynesian model, depended on the ludicrously unrealistic assumptions of perfect competition. It was later combined with the problematic concept of ‘total factor productivity’, and suffered from the notorious ‘aggregation problem’ of measuring the total stock of capital.

After concisely explaining the deficiencies of both models, the authors turn to classical political economy, including Marx, for an alternative. In summary, they counterpose Shaikh’s concept of ‘real competition’ to both neoclassical perfect competition theory and theories of monopoly capital. They explain how aggregation problems can be overcome using a labour theory of value, with estimates of socially-necessary labor-time for the elements of constant capital."

marxandphilosophy.org.uk/revie

marxandphilosophy.org.uk‘Economic Growth and Long Cycles: A Classical Political Economy Approach’ by Nikolaos Chatzarakis, Persefoni Tsaliki and Lefteris Tsoulfides reviewed by Peter GreenThe primary objective of Economic Growth and Long Cycles, to quote a summary from the final chapter, is ‘to construct a growth-cum-cycles model inspired by the Classical and Marxist Political Economy tradition’ (249). There are those who reject any identification of Marx with the classical tradition, works which, in this respect and others, are indebted to  Anwar Shaikh’s magnum opus Capitalism. But this book, along with Shaikh’s, should become compulsory reading for anyone engaged with the now rather unfashionable quantitative dimension of Marx’s Capital. The model is most innovative in specifying the connections between long cycles (or ‘long waves’) and…

"Minister for Economic Growth Nicola Willis wants to axe one third of 71 rules which include paying the Living Wage in contracts for cleaning, catering and security guard services."

rnz.co.nz/news/national/544637

This tells you exactly what the NatACTs mean by "economic growth"; taking money from the pockets of workers - even during a cost of living crisis - and moving that money into the pockets of business owners. Then pretending they "created" it.

RNZ · Cleaner hits out at Willis' plan to scrap Living Wage for new contractsBy Morningreport
Continued thread

Growth as a goal for societies is basically brand new.

"Historians and social scientists have sought to explain the origins of the political hegemony of growth: the dominance of the pursuit of GDP growth as a political objective. Growth might not be an economic imperative in the abstract, this literature suggests, but rather a political imperative, locked in by power relations, institutions, and accounting systems geared towards its pursuit. The contemporary preoccupation with GDP first emerged as a response to the need of governments to manage economic production during the Great Depression and the Second World War, whereas growth-targeting became entrenched during the Cold War, linked to the arms race between the two blocs. An iterative process between accounting and targeting, and the institutions geared towards the measurement and pursuit of GDP, gradually made growth appear as a natural and unquestionable objective. But the success of growth, as a political objective, stems from its function, which was to appease and deflect distributional conflict, becoming a core factor of state legitimacy and political stability."

Btw basically every sentence in this has citations, in case you want to read MORE. I'm taking the citation numbers out to make for easier reading.

#Degrowth #history #WWII #ColdWar #Growth #EconomicGrowth @histodons

thelancet.com/journals/lanplh/

The #Degrowth Database

"Welcome to the #DegrowthDatabase! We've put together something special for everyone interested in the degrowth movement: our very own Degrowth Database. It's a cosy corner of the internet where you can find a bunch of resources all about living more #sustainably and valuing #WellBeing over #EconomicGrowth.

In this #Digital library, you can find

- Details of 300 groups worldwide doing incredible work in the degrowth & post-growth space.
- 1500 academic papers and a tool that can filter by topic, language (we’ve got 18!), and publication type.
- A media section with over 70 pieces of content, including documentaries, blogs, and playlists (podcasts, lectures, talks, music), to start the conversation and spread ideas in global languages
- 550 books discussing degrowth in nearly 30 languages.
- 100+ news articles from some of the world's most well-known news publishers.
- For those looking to learn even more, there are almost 50 educational programs listed, from master's degrees to workshops.

To connect with others or continue the dialogue, we have also highlighted the communication channels of various degrowth communities.

And as it wouldn't be a community without coming together, we've included details on over 30 conferences and 4 international assemblies where folks share, debate, and dream up the future of degrowth.

This database is constantly growing and improving with contributions from people like you. Whether you’re here to explore, find ways to get involved, or add your own discoveries to the mix, we’re glad you stopped by. Dive in, see what you find, and maybe get inspired to join the conversation.

Let’s make this journey together!"

degrowth.net/resources/the-deg
#SolarPunkSunday #sustainability

degrowth.netThe Degrowth Database | International Degrowth NetworkDegrowth Database The Degrowth Database Degrowth knowledge Degrowth Papers Degrowth Groups Degrowth Organisations Degrowth Policies Degrowth News Degrowth Ideas Degrowth Conferences Degrowth Assemblies Post Growth Database Post-Growth Database
Replied in thread

Indigenous rainforest blockades in Sarawak began during the late 1980s and 1990s.

In response to deforestation and land conversion of Sarawak's forest landscapes, #Indigenous people of several groups along with international activists organised blockades to resist logging activities and dam construction.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigeno

3/?

en.wikipedia.orgIndigenous rainforest blockades in Sarawak - Wikipedia

#Inequality #Poverty #Economics #EconomicGrowth: "The empirical work conducted over the past twenty years has failed to uncover a positive relationship between inequality and growth. The data were not sufficiently good, especially regarding inequality where the typical measure used was the Gini coefficient which is too aggregate and inert to capture changes in the distribution; also the relationship itself may vary as a function of other variables, or the level of development. This has led economists to a cul-de-sac and discouragement – so much so that since the late 1990s and early 2000s such empirical literature has almost ceased to be produced. It is reviewed in more detail in Section 2 of this paper.

More recently, with much better data on income distribution, the argument that inequality and growth are negatively correlated has gained ground. In a joint paper Roy van der Weide and I show this using forty years of US micro data. With better data and somewhat more sophisticated thinking about inequality, the argument becomes much more nuanced: inequality may be good for future incomes of the rich (that is, they become even richer) but it may be bad for future incomes of the poor (that is, they fall further behind). In this dynamic framework, the growth rate itself is no longer something homogeneous as indeed it is not in real life. When we say that the American economy is growing at 3% per year, it simply means that the person with the average income is getting better off at that rate; it tells us nothing about how much better off, or worse off, others are getting."

blogs.lse.ac.uk/inequalities/2

LSE Inequalities · Why inequality mattersIn this post, Branko Milanovic, Senior Scholar at the Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality at CUNY and Visiting Professor at the LSE’s International Inequalities Institute, steps back to addre…

"When the World Economic Forum commented on the IMF report in 2015 it noted how findings showed the benefits of growth were “rarely spread evenly” and that “an unequal rise in incomes can actually slow the rate of economic growth altogether”. And yet we carry on pushing wealth upwards as if all our problems will be solved if we continue to make the rich richer."

#DrNealCurtis, 2024

newsroom.co.nz/2024/06/07/govt

Newsroom · Govt thinking inside corporate boxBy Dr Neal Curtis
Continued thread

It’s a story about longhouse community members becoming proletarians, and it’s also a story about the forest. The transmogrification of trees in Sarawak into down payments on penthouse apartments in London is one piece in the diabolical puzzle of how Southeast Asia’s tropical rainforests went from being a net carbon sink to a *net emitter* of carbon dioxide.

weforum.org/agenda/2021/02/for

2/?

‘When I first visited Sarawak in the 1970s, the Indigenous communities living there had virtually no money, but they lived well. Now they have money, and can barely feed themselves. They have been impoverished even as incomes rise. It is a story of brutal destitution that is completely obscured by the GDP growth statistics.’

Peter Metcalf, The poverty of ‘economic growth’
aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/6/

Al Jazeera · The poverty of ‘economic growth’By Peter Metcalf
Replied in thread

Poll of citizens in G20 countries:

"Around two-thirds (68%) back a #WealthTax on wealthy people as a means of funding major changes to our economy and lifestyle, with only 11% opposed.

71% believe the world needs to act iwithin a decade to reduce carbon emissions from electricity, transport, food, industry and buildings.

In 17 G20 countries surveyed, a majority of people believe economies should move beyond a singular focus on #EconomicGrowth."

phys.org/news/2024-06-tax-rich
#TaxTheRich

Let's be clear about it: this is almost certainly the last #GeneralElectionUK before the #ClimateChange tipping points we have ALREADY PASSED start to seriously degrade the quality of life for everyone in the world – INCLUDING Britain.

If we elect a government committed to #EconomicGrowth, by the next general election the options remaining to mitigate disaster will be very limited – and very stark.

If you vote for #Tories, #Labour, the #LibDems or #SNP, you are voting for the end of the world.

Replied in thread

"When the World Economic Forum commented on the IMF report in 2015 it noted how findings showed the benefits of growth were 'rarely spread evenly' and that 'an unequal rise in incomes can actually slow the rate of economic growth altogether'. And yet we carry on pushing wealth upwards as if all our problems will be solved if we continue to make the rich richer. This has become the central dogma of our age."

@nealcurtis

newsroom.co.nz/2024/06/07/govt

#WEF#IMF #inequality #EconomicGrowth

Newsroom · Govt thinking inside corporate boxBy Dr Neal Curtis

#EconomicGrowth doesn't benefit the average voter. It's largely captured by the ultra-rich. All it means to the average person is higher rents and higher prices.

What matters to those of us who are not ultra-rich is not how big the 'national cake' is, but how well it is shared.

Any politician who talks about 'growth' without also talking about redistribution, is not on your side.