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#molecularbiology

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Just moved to Fosstodon! #introduction

Dad and husband in #Pennsylvania. I teach #biochemistry, #molecularbiology, and #microbiology (and #humanities) in #highered.

Daily #Emacs user since the late 80s, #GNU #Linux on and off since the 90s. Strictly #FreeSoftware since 2010s. #Debian, #GrapheneOS, #OrgMode and #Emacs for teaching and research.

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Continued thread

5/8 🔬🧩 The simulated Kd values for the Evening Complex binding overlapped with the empirical data on its DNA-binding protein LUX ✅

Simulated CCA1/LHY bound much less tightly than its measured Kd. Likely, the plant regulates these proteins in ways we haven’t modelled: future research directions!

We point to lots specific hypotheses, data and knowledge gaps, see Dataset EV1. We’re not pursuing any of them.

Continued thread

Almost from the moment of conception, genetic mutations start to occur in our bodies, and they continue to do so through our lives. “Only in recent years has technology been sensitive enough to catalog every genetic booboo. And it’s revealed we’re riddled with errors,” writes Amber Dance for @KnowableMag. Here’s her story on the causes and consequences of these.

knowablemagazine.org/content/a

Knowable Magazine | Annual ReviewsWe are all mosaicsPicture your body: It’s a collection of cells carrying thousands of genetic mistakes accrued over a lifetime — many harmless, some bad, and at least a few that may be good for you.

Scientists recreate mouse stem cells f. gene older than animal life
sciencedaily.com/releases/2024

* unicellular Sox, POU transcription factors
* created mouse stem cells capable of gen. fully dev. mouse
* reshapes understanding of genetic/evol. origins of stem cells
* poss. critical for advent of stem cells, multicellularity

Emergence of Sox & POU transcript. factors predates origins of animal stem cells
nature.com/articles/s41467-024

Memories are not only in the brain
sciencedaily.com/releases/2024

* in vitro (cell culture), mouse cells
* Study shows kidney & nerve tissue cells learn & make memories in ways similar to neurons

Massed-spaced learning effect in non-neural human cells
nature.com/articles/s41467-024

Comment:
* neat if true (good university: NYU; top journal)
* aside: I recall reading non-nasal cells contain olfactory receptors, e.g.
nature.com/articles/d41586-022

Researchers challenge longstanding theories in cellular reprogramming
sciencedaily.com/releases/2024

* claim: neural crest stem cells = source of reprogrammed neurons found by other researchers
* refutes: any developed cell can be induced to switch identity to completely unrelated cell type thru infusion of transcription factors

Neural crest precursors f. skin are primary source of directly reprogrammed neurons
cell.com/stem-cell-reports/ful

Creating simplified form of life: How do lifeless molecules form living cells?
sciencedaily.com/releases/2024

Synthetic syntrophy for adenine nucleotide cross-feeding betw. metabolically active nanoreactors
* energy conversion, cross-feeding of products between synthetic cells

2. Chemiosmotic nutrient transport in synth. cells powered by electrogenic antiport coupled to decarboxylation
* concentrating & converting nutrients in cells

Prevalence of Problematic Papers in Non-Coding RNA Research
biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/20

* prevalence of problematic papers in field of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) research
* 1.79% retracted; 5.68% raised concerns on PubPeer
* unreliable papers widely disseminated
* hundreds of thousands citations
* significant threat to research integrity / public health

bioRxiv · Prevalence of Problematic Papers in Non-Coding RNA ResearchThis study examines the prevalence of problematic papers in the rapidly growing field of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) research. Analysis of 153,826 ncRNA papers during 2000-2023 reveals that around 1.79% have been retracted and an additional 5.68% have raised concerns on PubPeer. The number of problematic papers has steadily increased, peaking in 2019 when the concerning and retraction rates reached nearly 10.8% and 3.7%, respectively. These unreliable papers have been widely disseminated, accumulating hundreds of thousands of citations in academic literature, patents, clinical trials, and policy documents, posing a significant threat to research integrity and public health. The main issues identified include image manipulation, data falsification, fake peer reviews, and ethical lapses. The findings call for urgent, comprehensive scrutiny of ncRNA publications and broader reforms to address systemic problems driving the proliferation of problematic research. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.